Got a summons?
Your options at OATH.

The one rule: respond before the hearing date

OATH says you must complete one of the response options before the scheduled hearing date. If you do not respond, you are found in violation of the charge by default and may face higher penalties or other negative consequences.

Your options

• Reschedule once. Each summons can be rescheduled one time before the hearing date listed on it, using OATH's online form or the Clerk's Office.
• Attend a hearing. By phone (submit the request at least three business days before the hearing), in person (only in pre-approved circumstances, requested five business days ahead), or by submitting a written defense online or by mail. OATH must receive a written defense before the scheduled hearing date, and eligibility depends on the case type.
• Admit and pay. If a penalty is noted and the summons does not require an appearance, you can pay by the hearing date. Paying means you admit the charge and waive your right to a hearing.
• Settlement or cure. The issuing agency, not OATH, may offer a settlement or a chance to cure the violation. It is not available for every summons; follow the instructions on the summons or offer.

Do you need a lawyer?

OATH does not require one. The OATH Help Center offers one-on-one help for people representing themselves at (212) 436-0845, and some cases may qualify for free legal assistance. OATH also offers text reminders: text "OATHReminder" to 917-451-8829.

Before you pick an option

Paying is final, and a hearing is a chance to contest the charge, so the choice is worth making deliberately. Read the violation description on the summons, check the hearing date, and gather any records (logs, receipts, training certificates) that speak to the charge. If you would like someone to review the summons with you, reach out.

Sources

Every figure above comes from these official pages. Rules and fees change, so confirm against the current source before you act. Last checked October 17, 2026.

• OATH: You Received a Summons. Now What?
• OATH: Hearings and Defaults
• NYC Health Department: The Inspection Process

Need help with this?

This is general information, not legal advice, and it is not affiliated with the City of New York. If you have a pending inspection, a grade problem, or a summons and want a second set of eyes, book a free discovery call.